![]() ![]() More importantly, the agreement protected the rights of any Mexican whose land was now a part of the U.S. The agreement between the two countries was immortalized in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which gave around 100,000 Mexican nationals living in those territories citizenship if they decided to stay. Watch the full story on "Nightline" TONIGHT at 12:05 a.m. This spurred a long and bloody war with Mexico and, ultimately, Mexico ceded half its country to the U.S. annexed Texas, which Mexico considered part of its territory. But for us, it's being a land-based people.” What we now consider the Southwest wasn’t part of the United States at all 172 years ago - it was the northernmost part of Mexico. Your language, your customs, your food, your traditions. “I just don't think people get the passion that's attached to this,” said Rita Padilla-Gutierrez, whose community has lost tens of thousands of acres of ancestral land over generations. Promises were made to the community, but many were never kept. In some ways, what happened to Mexican Americans in the Southwest happened time and again throughout American history. This report is part of "Turning Point," a groundbreaking series by ABC News examining the racial reckoning sweeping the United States and exploring whether it can lead to lasting reconciliation.
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